Sex Hormones, Insulin Sensitivity, and Diabetes Mellitus

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Sex hormones, insulin sensitivity, and diabetes mellitus.

Sex differences and the role of gonadal hormones in modulating insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance are of increasing interest and importance because of the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the metabolic abnormalities associated with aging. Body composition is closely associated with insulin sensitivity, and increased body fat, particularly in the visceral compartment,...

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Insulin sensitivity in diabetes mellitus.

While the invention of insulin has brought an epoch-making pro gress in the treatment of diabetes mellitus,1) insulin resistance in this disease is reported to be on the increase. Accordingly, there is much literature in which classification of diabetes mellitus has been tried from insulin sensitivity.2) Falta and his associates have done a great deal in this line; for ex ample, insulin toleran...

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Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

From the School of Nursing (Drs Boehm, Schlenk, and Ronis and Ms Powers) and the Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center, School of Medicine (Ms Funnell), University of Michigan, and the Department of Veteran’s Affairs (Dr Ronis), Ann Arbor, Michigan. Correspondence to Susan Boehm, PhD, Associate Professor and Dean, Student Affairs, The University of Michigan, School of Nursing, 400 Nort...

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Modified glucagon test allowing simultaneous estimation of insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity: application to obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.

The aim of this study was to describe an adaptation of the glucagon test allowing the simultaneous characterization of insulin secretion and sensitivity. A glucagon test (1 mg/m2) was performed in healthy subjects (n = 11), obese patients (n = 5), insulin-dependent diabetics (n = 9), nonobese noninsulin-dependent diabetics (n = 7), and overweight noninsulin-dependent diabetics (n = 8). Previous...

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Permanent insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus after congenital temporary diabetes mellitus.

Congenital temporary diabetes mellitus is a rare syndrome occurring in the first.six weeks of life. It differs from classical juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus in infants in that it is transient, with complete recovery after three to four months. There is usually no family history of diabetes mellitus. The affected infants are underweight, yet full-term, with severe dehydration. The neonate has ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ILAR Journal

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1084-2020

DOI: 10.1093/ilar.45.2.160